Retrieving HTTP Headers with ASP

浏览器版本 User-Agent 识别用户端请求的浏览器类型或版本号、辨别使用的作业系统、用户代理字串、UserAgent 称使用者代理标示浏览器的参数资料。

使用 ASP 内建 Request 物件，取得伺服器的设定和用户端的使用环境 Request.ServerVariables 包含伺服器环境变数的值，环境变数涵盖用户端和伺服器端的各种资讯 (浏览器识别资料)。

Request.ServerVariables("HTTP_USER_AGENT") '取得用户端的浏览器识别资料
Request.ServerVariables("HTTP_ACCEPT") '返回 Accept Header 标头接受格式列表的的值
Request.ServerVariables("HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE") '用户端语系环境
Request.ServerVariables("REMOTE_ADDR") '用户真实 IP
Request.ServerVariables("HTTP_REFERER")

返回 String 使用 HTML <A> 标记将请求引用到当前页面的页面的 URL。如果页面被重定向，HTTP_REFERER 为空。HTTP_REFERER 不是 HTTP 的规范成员。



ASPX 取得用户端浏览器的识别资料

ASPX Request.UserAgent 可以取得用户端的浏览器识别资料，也就是 User-Agent HTTP 标头的值。通常包含了浏览器的名称 Browser Name、版本 Version、作业系统 Operating System 和 语言设定等相关资讯。透过这个属性，可以根据用户端的浏览器类型来调整网页的内容和功能。

Request.UserAgent '取得用户端的浏览器识别资料
Request.UrlReferrer.ToString()
Request.UserLanguages '字串阵列、用户端语言喜好的设定 Array
Request.UserLanguages(0) '主要语言的设定 String

Request.Browser

取得或设定关于对于用户端浏览器的资讯。HttpCapabilitiesBase 命名空间 System.Web.Configuration 取得浏览器已定义的功能，属性值 IDictionary。

Request.Browser.Browser '浏览器识别资料 String
Request.Browser.Version '浏览器版本 String
Request.Browser.MobileDeviceModel '行动装置的型号名称 Linux, Unknown
Request.Browser.MobileDeviceManufacturer '行动装置制造商 Unknown
Request.Browser.Crawler '浏览器是否为 Web Crawler 搜寻引擎 Boolean


使用 Navigator.userAgentData 伺服器端的脚本语言 JavaScript、ASP、PHP、Python 来识别用户代理字符串浏览器类型或版本号、读取用户端的浏览器相关资讯，针对不同的浏览器类型或版本号设定样式，使用不同的的环境设置。



Chrome

Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/101.0.4951.41 Safari/537.36
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/100.0.4896.127 Safari/537.36
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/99.0.4844.51 Safari/537.36
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/101.0.4951.41 Safari/537.36
Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 12; M2011K2C) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/100.0.4896.127 Mobile Safari/537.36
Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 11; SM-A5260) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/100.0.4896.79 Mobile Safari/537.36
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/101.0.4951.41 Safari/537.36
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/100.0.4896.127 Safari/537.36

iPad

Mozilla/5.0 (iPad; CPU OS 15_5 like Mac OS X) AppleWebKit/605.1.15 (KHTML, like Gecko) CriOS/102.0.5005.87 Mobile/15E148 Safari/604.1
Mozilla/5.0 (iPad; CPU OS 15_4 like Mac OS X) AppleWebKit/605.1.15 (KHTML, like Gecko) CriOS/101.0.4951.44 Mobile/15E148 Safari/604.1
Mozilla/5.0 (iPad; CPU OS 15_4 like Mac OS X) AppleWebKit/605.1.15 (KHTML, like Gecko) CriOS/100.0.4896.85 Mobile/15E148 Safari/604.1

iPhone

Mozilla/5.0 (iPhone; CPU iPhone OS 15_5 like Mac OS X) AppleWebKit/605.1.15 (KHTML, like Gecko) CriOS/101.0.4951.44 Mobile/15E148 Safari/604.1
Mozilla/5.0 (iPhone; CPU iPhone OS 14_3 like Mac OS X) AppleWebKit/605.1.15 (KHTML, like Gecko) CriOS/100.0.4896.77 Mobile/15E148 Safari/604.1


Firefox

Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:101.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/101.0
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; Win64; x64; rv:100.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/100.0
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:93.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/93.0
Mozilla/5.0 (Android 12; Mobile; rv:95.0) Gecko/95.0 Firefox/95.0
Mozilla/5.0 (Android 11; Mobile; rv:88.0) Gecko/88.0 Firefox/88.0
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10.15; rv:100.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/100.0
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10.12; rv:96.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/96.0
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:99.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/99.0
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_4) AppleWebKit/605.1.15 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/13.1 Safari/605.1.15


Safari

Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_6) AppleWebKit/605.1.15 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/15.5 Safari/605.1.15
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_6) AppleWebKit/605.1.15 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/14.1.2 Safari/605.1.15
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_6) AppleWebKit/605.1.15 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/12.1.2 Safari/605.1.15
Mozilla/5.0 (iPhone; CPU iPhone OS 15_4_1 like Mac OS X) AppleWebKit/605.1.15 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/15.4 Mobile/15E148 Safari/604.1
Mozilla/5.0 (iPhone; CPU iPhone OS 14_8_1 like Mac OS X) AppleWebKit/605.1.15 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/14.1.2 Mobile/15E148 Safari/604.1


Edge

Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/101.0.4951.41 Safari/537.36 Edg/101.0.1210.32
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/100.0.4896.127 Safari/537.36 Edg/100.0.1185.50
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/101.0.4951.41 Safari/537.36 Edg/101.0.1210.32
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/99.0.4844.74 Safari/537.36 Edg/99.0.1150.55
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/98.0.4758.82 Safari/537.36 Edg/98.0.1108.51
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/101.0.4922.0 Safari/537.36 Edg/101.0.1198.0
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/70.0.3538.102 Safari/537.36 Edge/18.18362
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/58.0.3029.110 Safari/537.36 Edge/16.16299
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/42.0.2311.135 Safari/537.36 Edge/12.10240


Opera

Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/99.0.4844.84 Safari/537.36 OPR/85.0.4341.75
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/99.0.4844.84 Safari/537.36 OPR/85.0.4341.75
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/99.0.4844.84 Safari/537.36 OPR/85.0.4341.60
Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_0) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/98.0.4758.109 Safari/537.36 OPR/84.0.4316.42
Mozilla/5.0 (iPad; CPU OS 15_1 like Mac OS X) AppleWebKit/605.1.15 (KHTML, like Gecko) OPiOS/16.0.15.124050 Mobile/15E148 Safari/9537.53
Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 11; CPH1979) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/81.0.4044.138 Mobile Safari/537.36 OPR/58.2.2878.53403
Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 10; LYA-L29) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/99.0.4844.88 Mobile Safari/537.36 OPR/68.3.3557.64588
Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/100.0.4878.0 Safari/537.36 OPR/86.0.4351.0 (Edition developer)


Internet Explorer

Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64; Trident/7.0; rv:11.0) like Gecko
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.3; WOW64; Trident/7.0; rv:11.0) like Gecko
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; Trident/7.0; rv:11.0) like Gecko
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; Trident/7.0; rv:11.0) like Gecko
Mozilla/5.0 (MSIE 9.0; Windows NT 10.0; WOW64; Trident/7.0; rv:11.0) like Gecko
Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; MSIE 9.0; Windows NT 6.0; Trident/5.0; Trident/5.0)
Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 8.0; Windows NT 5.1; Trident/4.0; .NET CLR 1.1.4322; .NET CLR 2.0.50727; .NET CLR 3.0.4506.2152; .NET CLR 3.5.30729)
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